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"Guangming Daily" full-text publication of Professor Zeng Lingliang's article: Building socialism with Chinese characteristics
发布者: 发布时间:2018-10-18 11:35阅读:

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Science at the May 17th, profoundly expounded the important position and role of philosophy and social science in promoting historical development, social progress and governance, and pointed out in a brilliant way: The level of development of philosophy and social science "reflects the thinking ability, spiritual character, and civilization quality of a nation, and reflects the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness of a country." China's international jurisprudence is an important part of the philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. Its research level is directly related to China's international soft power and its competitiveness and influence in the world.

 

Since the 19th century, international jurisprudence has been introduced into China as an important part of the "Western Learning Spreading East". China's international law has gone through a long and tortuous process from copying Western international law to critically absorbing Western international law to independently creating and developing socialist international jurisprudence with Chinese characteristics. Since the reform and opening up, China's international jurisprudence has entered an unprecedented period of rapid development. Today, China has become a major international legal power, and has established a disciplinary system consisting of three major branches: international public law, international private law and international economic law, and an international legal talent training mechanism consisting of different levels of undergraduate, master, doctoral and postdoctoral; In recent years, the state has also creatively implemented the program of excellence in foreign legal talents. China's international law research institutions and teams have grown rapidly. The number of international law books and published international law papers published every year is tens of thousands. The number of Chinese international law scholars published in foreign famous works published by world famous publishers and published in important international journals has increased year by year. And even established an English journal recognized by an international authoritative search agency. Chinese international law scholars have also frequently spoken on the world academic stage, and the international academic discourse power and influence have gradually improved.

 

However, just as General Secretary Xi Jinping’s overall judgment on China’s philosophy and social sciences, there is still a certain gap between China’s international jurisprudence and international law in developed countries and even some developing countries. ‘At present, academic propositions, academic thoughts, academic ability, academic standards, academic discourse ability and level are not quite commensurate with China's comprehensive national strength and international status." The reason is that from an objective point of view, international jurisprudence is an exotic product for China. It is relatively late in China, and its discourse expression has been dominated by Western languages (especially English) for a long time in modern and modern times. The international scholars' innovation and expression of international legal propositions and academic views have caused certain obstacles. From a subjective point of view, the long-term retreat in Chinese history and the interruption of discipline construction during the "Cultural Revolution" for more than 10 years have made China's international jurisprudence always in a backward situation.

 

General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly stated that philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics should grasp three main aspects: inheritance and nationality; originality and timeliness; systematic and professional. To improve and strengthen the international jurisprudence of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should also focus on grasping these three aspects.

 

International jurisprudence originated in modern Western Europe. Its theory contains many western values and powers, privileges, colonialism and discriminatory content. Some have been abandoned by the times, and we should abandon it naturally; on the other hand, international There are also many theories and ideas in law that not only have historical progress, but also reflect international fairness and justice, such as the sovereign equality of the state. For these progressive theories and ideas of traditional international law that are in line with China's fundamental interests and the requirements of the new era, we should consistently adhere to and inherit in the process of innovating and developing socialist international jurisprudence with Chinese characteristics.

 

At the same time, we must also adhere to the national character of Chinese socialist international jurisprudence, that is, Chinese characteristics. Specifically, in the process of perfecting and strengthening the disciplinary system, academic system and discourse system of international law with Chinese characteristics, we should integrate the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, such as "being good with others" and "being expensive". Apply to others" and so on. These "Chinese elements" in China's international law theory and thought have far-reaching world significance for the continued development of contemporary international law in the direction of maintaining international peace and security and promoting the sustainable development of the global economy and society.

 

The international jurisprudence of socialism with Chinese characteristics must have an impact on the development of contemporary international law and play a substantial role in the reform of the global governance system. It must be committed to the innovation of international law concepts, concepts and theories. Any new concept, category, concept, expression and theory of international law can only seize the opportunity and the right to speak in the development of international law in the world. Only when it meets the needs and development trends of the times can it be possible to be Accepted by the international jurisprudence community and eventually become the principles, rules and institutions of international law. For example, in recent years, the leaders of our country have repeatedly proposed, interpreted and repeatedly reiterated the construction of a community of human destiny, which has aroused widespread concern in the international community. This new concept, which reflects both the objective requirements and development trends of the times and is in line with China's fundamental interests, will continue to be a new international law concept that is widely accepted by the international community after continuous and unremitting efforts. Its international influence is bound to be no less than 20 In the mid-1950s, China and India and Myanmar jointly advocated the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence."

 

The core of perfecting the socialist international law discipline system with Chinese characteristics is to strengthen the professional construction of Chinese international law. China's relevant government departments and institutions of higher learning should conduct a comprehensive survey of China's international law profession, and systematically grasp the status quo of China's peaceful development, comprehensive and deep participation in the reform of the global governance system and the important disciplines of national governance system and capacity modernization. Formulate corresponding strategies, introduce corresponding measures, strengthen the weak professional direction, fill the blank professional direction, and consolidate the new professional direction with development prospects. In filling and consolidating the direction of the new international law profession, it is especially important to focus on and explore the cross-integration of international law and related disciplines or majors, such as international law on cyberspace, international law on biotechnology, and so on.